Essay On Internet Privacy - 1658 Words

Internet Privacy: An introduction (Mike Campbell) A famous and often misunderstood quote from Benjamin Franklin says that those who would give up an essential liberty to purchase a small, temporary safety, deserve neither the liberty nor the safety (Wittes, 2015) . This quote is usually used in the opposite of its original intent, according to historical context (Wittes, 2015) but it’s easy to see why it may be misused. The sentiment we likely draw from it is that sacrificing privacy for safety can be a serious risk. Society today is more likely to sacrifice privacy for convenience. Consider the convenience of online shopping, social media, and digital medical records, and you can see the level of convenience we have gained is†¦show more content†¦The Nightingale Pledge is mainly intended for Registered Nurses and states, I will do everything in my power to maintain and elevate the standard of my profession, and will hold in confidence all personal matters committed to my keeping (Nightingale). A person s privacy is a basic right whether in the hospital or not. As a health provider they are the advocate for their patient and being loyal is a must. It is a legal and ethical obligation to patients who depend on others to take care of them (2005). It is so easily taken for granted so all health care providers need to be aware of patient privacy especially nowadays with advancing technology. Health care workers must be diligent when communicating patients personal information over the Internet and always keep in mind that they could be held liable in court if found guilty of violating these delicate rights. Privacy and Data Mining (Trenton Branham) Data mining is the analyzing of large data sets to gather new information. It combines the fields of statistics with computer science to make decisions and info usually used by business. New products to sell and improvements to current ones usually are results from this field. Companies usually have these data sets together on large servers. As you can imagine, this makes it tempting for hackers to get access to. Depending on the type of data, users privacyShow MoreRelatedEssay On Internet Privacy1471 Words   |  6 Pages331531789 IST 618 Summer 2017 online Policy Essay #2 Privacy In today’s world, Privacy and Security comes hand in hand with internet. Technology allows us free speech and freedom of information over the internet, by imposing strict laws and policies regulating the privacy and security of our information. According to Richard Clarke, free expression over the internet and its privacy are two sides of the same coin (Privacy and security(n.d.)). Writing blogs, uploadingRead MorePrivacy on Internet Essay1587 Words   |  7 PagesIII April 1st, 2012 Internet Privacy Essay With the internet gaining such popularity, privacy has become a thing of the past. People have come to accept that strangers can view personal information about them on social networks such as facebook, and companies and the government are constantly viewing peoples’ activity online for a variety of reasons. The government has attempted to help the consumer regain their privacy online by passing the Consumer Internet Privacy Protection Act of 1997Read More Essay on Internet Privacy - Invasion of Privacy on the Internet964 Words   |  4 PagesInvasion of Privacy on the Internet       Invasion of privacy is a serious issue concerning the Internet, as e-mails can be read if not encrypted, and cookies can track a user and store personal information. Lack of privacy policies and employee monitoring threatens security also. Individuals should have the right to protect themselves as much as possible from privacy invasion and shouldnt have to give in to lowered standards of safety being pursued by the government.    EncryptionRead More Internet Privacy Essay2427 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay will discuss the way social networking sites affect the nature and limits of privacy. There are various social networking websites e.g. Facebook, MySpace, Youtube, Twitter, Google Buzz, and many others with various privacy settings and in the past several years billions of people have joined these social networking sites. Social networking sites give their users an easy way to share information about themselves. However, many users are quickly finding that the information they intendRead More Essay on Internet Privacy - Cookies and Privacy on the Internet1385 Words   |  6 PagesCookies: Privacy on the Internet?      Ã‚   Today, many web sites on the internet can use cookies to keep track of passwords and usernames and track the sites a particular user visits (Cookiecentral.com). But, the use of cookies to track users browsing habits is becoming a concern of many internet users. These concerned people are beginning to think of cookies as an invasion of privacy. Companies with web sites can use cookies to track what sites you visit frequently and then select specificRead More Privacy On The Internet Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pages Privacy on the Internet nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ever feel like you are being watched? How about having the feeling like some one is following you home from school? Well that is what it will be like if users do not have the privacy on the Internet they deserve. EPIC (Electronic Privacy Information Center), a advocacy group that has been fighting the Clinton Administration for tougher online consumer protection laws, and other privacy protection agencies have formed to protect the rights andRead More Internet Privacy Essay699 Words   |  3 Pagesabout privacy and security? Im not a criminal or a terrorist. Ive got nothing to hide. These are things that most people think. They also believe the internet is much more secure and that their personal information is only available to them, whereas this is actually quite wrong. There are more reasons to want to protect your privacy than can be named. The important principal is that you have a right to privacy as long as that right is used within the bounds of the law. Seeking privacy shouldRead MoreEssay on Internet Privacy1325 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Privacy It has become a sad and upsetting fact that in today’s society the truth is that the right to one’s privacy in the I.T (information technological) world has become, simply a joke. In an electronic media article â€Å"No place to hide†, written by James Norman, two interesting and debatable questions were raised: ‘Are we witnessing the erosion of the demarcation of public and private spaces brought on by the networked economy and new technology?’ Also, ‘What roles do government, industryRead MoreEssay on Privacy on the Internet1281 Words   |  6 PagesPrivacy is mentioned in the Bill of Rights, but in which amendment does privacy on the Internet fall. In the website â€Å"The Right of Privacy† it says that â€Å"The U.S. Constitution contains no express right to privacy† (n. pag.). Freedom of religion is given to us in the First Amendment. The Fourth Amendment protects you from searches and seizures unless the officials possess a warrant. The Fifth Amendment gives us the right to interpret the first eight amendments in ways that can protect the people.Read More Privacy in the Internet Essay2034 Words   |  9 PagesPrivacy in the Internet How would you feel if I told you that I know almost everything there is to know about you – from your occupation to the brand of toothpaste you use, from your IQ to your culinary tastes, and so on – even though you have never met me, and possibly were not even aware of my existence? Most people would immediately state that they would feel violated, stripped of their individuality. Yet millions of people browse the Net day after day, blissfully ignorant of the fact that

Racism Today in the United States - 1549 Words

Racism Today in the United States After living in a place like Bend Oregon for 18 years I haven’t ever noticed a difference between blacks and whites. Bend has been said to be â€Å"one of the whitest places to live†, yet I never viewed a city by its race. Being racist to me meant that it was the whites who had a problem with the blacks and whites didn’t want anything to do with blacks. I hadn’t actually seen racism in action from anyone here. Now, after watching the film Crash and reading the essays â€Å"Blinded by the White: Crime, Race and Denial at Columbine High† written by Tim Wise and â€Å"White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack† written by McIntosh, my understanding of race, diversity, and communications have changed. Racism, which†¦show more content†¦It’s almost as if racism is becoming a huge excuse for problems that are happening in this world. â€Å"Racism is the belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others† (Dictionary). I never viewed racism as blaming things on skin color but that’s what it is. Racism is based on a skin color and culture, not on school shootings and world events. To say that two African American teens organized a school shooting because all the people in his school were being racist towards him and everyone noticed those racist acts that would make sense. To say that when two white teens started acting differently and everyone still saw them as normal would have been caught if they were black, doesn’t make sense. Those teens, whether their skin color was black or white, still would have been viewed as teens just going through a â€Å"phase†. With the stereotype that teenagers fall into no matter what their skin color, people will jump to conclusions and suspect them of something. When it comes to that particular age group they are in the process of trying to find who they really are, all teens start acting differently. They go through these phases trying to find which phase or lifestyle fits who they feel they trulyShow MoreRelatedRacism and Anti-Semitism in the United States Today2109 Words   |  8 PagesRacism and Anti-Semitism in the United States Today Racism and anti-Semitism are both still serious issues in the United States today. There are many people who would choose to disagree with this idea, however. They would argue that legislation to protect people has removed any kind of race-related tensions, but it does not appear that this is actually the case. In order to address the issue thoroughly and comprehensively, it is important to discuss the researchers reasons for believing thatRead MoreConflict Theory Response : Racism851 Words   |  4 PagesConflict Theory Response Racism today can be traced back to the greed of white business men who legitimized bigotry to fulfill their economic desires. Today, I believe that the root issue of racial discrimination, or exclusion, is the legitimization of imperialism in the 19th century and the praise of capitalism/ neoliberalism on the international stage today. These political ends encourage stratification of the classes on all fronts, split labor markets, and create false consciousness in regardRead MoreRacism : Nelson Mandela, Former President Of South Africa1523 Words   |  7 Pageslove comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite† (Nelson Mandela Museum). Racism has been at the forefront of debates since the Nineteenth century and has spread throughout the United States, creating outrage, violence, and political reform. Racism has been the main cause behind many major organizations in this country, some even political. Some organizations take a firm stance against racism, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and someRead MoreRacism Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pages1 Writing 121 Racism Changes Lives Racism is defined as views, practices, and actions reflecting the belief that human beings are divided into certain categories known as races and that these members share common attributes amongst one another. This definition causes a specific group or race to be less desirable, more desirable, inferior, or superior. The segregation between ethnicities have stirred many debates, battles, and controversy. Another issue that is related to racism would have to beRead MoreChristopher Columbus Persuasive Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagescountry truly one where all can live freely? Free for the poor? Free for immigrants? Free for religious minorities? Free for people of color? The United States of America is a country that was created to allow for certain freedoms for all people, yet within its rich history and today’s world, our country has become a melting pot for prejudice, racism, and ignorance. As our world progresses further, it may seem as if there may be no hope for all. â€Å"In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.† Of courseRead MoreRacial Discrimination Against A Race1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe persons that practice racism are a set group in our society and their prejudice usually arises from ignorance to a lack of understanding. Racial discrimination against a race still existed for centuries. Racism is an historical stratification process by which the population of European descent, through its individual and institutional distress patterns, intentionally has been able to sustain, to its own best advantages such as power and financial advantages. The dynamic mechanics of upward orRead MoreHuckleberry Finn American Literature Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pagesafter the formation of the United States that is not only written by American authors, but is influenced and reflects on the nation’s past and truths (good or bad), values, ideology, or traditions. A prime example of American literature is Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by M ark Twain. He exposes and reflects on the truth about slavery and racism during the 1870s, proves how Huck s view has been formed society, includes American characteristics, and how slavery and racism is a part of America’s pastRead MoreThe Racism Of African Americans959 Words   |  4 PagesThe embedment of racism into American society has created severe disadvantages for African Americans. In addition to the negative effects of individual racism, systemic racism s crushing discrimination has devastated the African Americans in this country. Due to the horrors of systemic racism many African Americans find themselves at economic and social disadvantages. The education opportunities they encounter are far more limited than the ones White Americans do. As a result, African AmericansRead MoreDiscrimination Effects from the 1930s1530 Words   |  7 Pagespeople consider the 1930s to be a terrible time of prejudice, especially to some violent extremes. Between racism, sexism, and social prejudice, discrimination levels were about the highest America has ever seen. This was a difficult time for African Americans in the U.S, and despite the decline of organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan, racism was as strong as ever, especially in the southern states. During the Great Depression, colossal unemployment and relocation forced a re-evaluation of sexism inRead MoreCombatting Institutionalized Racism1534 Words   |  6 Pagesslavery in the United States of America, it can seem like a distant problem. The 13th the social implications of this act still echo in our society today. It is hard to believe that it was less than a century ago – barely even fifty years – that the events detailed in Freedom Riders took place, that the actors in this major direct action movement are still alive to tell their stories. It is the goal of this paper to describe what took place across the southern United States in this time

Essay on Allegory of the Cave project - 676 Words

Unit 2 Plato’s â€Å"Allegory† Assignment HU250 – Humanities and Culture When discussing â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† it is important to know what it is all about and it why it took place. Prisoners are chained and can only see darkness. They are facing a black wall and are projected to figure out what is real in life and what is not. They are not able to turn their heads. Plato wanted the people be aware of what is going on around them. There are puppets that are behind the walls that are showing shadows. The prisoners can only see the shadows and not the real objects. The can also hear the echoes, but nothing else. The prisoners would mistake appearance for reality. What this really means is no matter what was really behind the wall†¦show more content†¦At times, I would come accustomed that women were just supposed to be treated the way that I was. I hid behind my feelings for years instead of facing reality and getting out of the bad situation. What I suppressed as my reality did not have to be my reality. The problem was that I wouldnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t face reality and tell myself that I deserved a better life than what I had. I had to put my feelings into consideration and not just my daughters. True happiness comes from within and I wasn’t even happy with myself for staying so many years that I didn’t have to. I created a life that was easy. I wanted to take the easy way out, but not considering the truth of the situation, which was that I needed to be freed. I needed the chance to grow as my own person instead of doing what everyone else wanted me to do. My life is my life and I should be able to live life to the fullest and be fulfilled as a person. People should not hide behind their feelings and should perceive the truth of life. Reality is important to everyone and no matter how scared, hurt, or upset we are life must be faced and it must be faced in the right way. Happiness can be conquered. In my situation, after freeing myself from an uncomfortable situation, I now have two children and a husband that treats me like a women. Too many people get treated badly and get use to and think that this is okay and it isn’t. References Sayre, H. M. (2013).Show MoreRelatedEssay on Allegory of the Cave- Plato Republic1039 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Neilson Philosophy amp; Ethics 14 October 2010 The Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix Book VII of The Republic begins with Socrates’ â€Å"Allegory of the Cave.† The purpose of this allegory is to â€Å"make an image of our nature in its education and want of education† in other words, it illustrates Socrates’ model of education. In addition, the allegory corresponds perfectly to the analogy of the divided line. However, this Cave Analogy is also an applicable theme in modern times, for exampleRead MoreThe Allegory of the Cave700 Words   |  3 Pageswrote â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† in the early 300 B.C. This parable has left many scholars dumbfounded throughout centuries because of the insight Plato fills the pages within the story. It is a story of prisoners trapped in a cave, but specifically about a mans journey from ignorance to knowledge. This is the worldly take on the story—in a biblical point of view it is still a journey from ignorance to knowledge, but in a very different context. The journey from the darknes s of the cave into the lightRead MorePlato s View Of Reality Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever questioned the nature of your reality? Questioned if you are completely able to see from the outside looking in? Philosopher Plato, presents his view of reality through an allegory to explain the concept, and how we gain knowledge of our reality. Two other philosophers that I will mention both touch base with their description of reality and how it relates to Plato’s conception. All three of these philosophers believe knowledge is attainable through acts of realization and simple knowledgeRead More Intangible Justice is in the Soul Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesabstract issue of justice in a soul. The backbone of this section is the Allegory of the Cave, and the establishment of the philosopher. Within these discussions, a new concept of justice is revealed which proves to be the most profound in the dialogue, and comes closest to answering the question of Socratesâ €™ success in convincing Glaucon and Adeimantus that it pays to be just. The discussion surrounding the Allegory of the Cave, known well independently of the Republic, begins as an attempt by SocratesRead MorePhilosophical Principals Exemplified in The Truman Show and in the Allegory of the Cave807 Words   |  4 Pagesintroduces the allegory of the cave, which is metaphorical scenario that attempts to explain the importance of questioning norms that may seem trivial. Plato illustrates a cave where bounded prisoners have lived all their lives in seclusion, away from the outside world. In their immobile state, they can only look at the wall in front of them which is illuminated by a small fire that has been going on behind them. The wall constantly projects shadows of people passing by outside the cave going aboutRead MorePlato s Allegory Of Cave1979 Words   |  8 PagesJaneva Walters December 6, 2016 Dr. T. Brady ENG 391 Plato’s Allegory of Cave The allegory of the cave is regarded as one of the most reputed and acclaimed works by the Greek philosopher Plato in modern literature as well as philosophy. First published and presented in his work known as a Republic (514a–520a), the dialogues that have been used as conversation can be regarded as fictitious as the main conversation takes place between Plato’s brother Glaucon and Socrates. First and foremost, allegoricalRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pagesflesh to satisfy the god (Ahmed 2010). All of these civilizations were interactive with their environment, but imagine if one knew only of the reality they believed inside of a cave not experiencing events within the real world. In Plato’s, Allegory of the Cave, he describes the scenario of prisoners kept isolated in a cave left to come up with a reality that they comprehended with the images that they saw in front of them. This applies especially to politics, because peo ple are left to decipherRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s Allegory Of The Cave 949 Words   |  4 Pagesreading Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† I immediately saw similarities to a major life-changing event from my past. The life I was living was a cave that I did not even know I was stuck in. This life culminated in pain and suffering for myself and for others, yet it also facilitated the process of letting me find true freedom within myself. Through education and self-reflection, I was able to pull myself out of my cave, and now I work to bring others out of their caves as well. My cave was quite simplyRead MoreAnalysis Of Plato s Republic, We Read About The Allegory Of The Cave1644 Words   |  7 PagesBrooke Green 06/23/2015 PHIL-2306-015 In Plato’s Republic, we read about the â€Å"Allegory of the Cave.† The prisoners in the story are relevant to anyone in today’s society who is unable to question anything they see or hear. Those who embrace anything they are told, as the truth, without the use of fact-finding questions, is an example of the relevance in today’s world. Plato’s cave is an allegory of education; it explains how we see things before we are necessarily educated about them and how oneRead MorePlato s The Allegory Of The Cave1214 Words   |  5 PagesIn the ‘The Allegory of the Cave’, Plato uses a philosophical situation to help us as the reader to examine our perception of life by what is around us. Plato uses such an abstract situation to show that we can mistake the information that we gain due to our position in a situation for truth. In Plato’s allegory, he begins with a set of three people, prisoners of the cave that have never seen anything other than what the cave and their binding allows. â€Å"The prisoners are tied to some rocks, their

Essay on Elizabeth I - 1259 Words

The long, lasting conflict between Queen Elizabeth and Mary Queen of Scots was the fight over the throne. Elizabeth and Mary we second cousins and Mary thought she deserve the crown. The conflict between Elizabeth and Mary ended up leading to Mary’s death. Elizabeth I, â€Å"queen of England and Ireland, was the most famous of English Monarchs and one of the most successful women rulers in history.† (Row, 243). â€Å"She was not only concerned with politics, diplomacy, and the religious struggle against the Counter-Reformation, but was also interested in voyages, finances, literature, and the arts.† (Row 243). On September 7, 1533, Queen Elizabeth was born at Greenwich Palace. She was born to Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth was very fluent†¦show more content†¦At the time Elizabeth was in with Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, who opposed Cecil. The Queen knew when to put politics before her own emotional preference. â€Å"Queen Elizabeth and Ce cil had a forty year partnership and made their country strong. When Cecil died in 1598, his son Robert took his place until his death in 1612.† (Row 245). â€Å"At the beginning of her reign she accepted a compromise that went further in that direction she liked. She spent the rest of her reign enforcing it, against the movement toward further reform, as expressed in parliament.† (Row 245). â€Å"Mary Queen of Scotland and France, whose involvement in the religious and dynastic turbulence of her times led to her abdication and execution.† (Loa 398). On December 8, 1542, Mary Stuart was born to Mary of Guise, the queen of James V of Scotland, in Linlithgow, Williams 3 Scotland. Mary’s father, James V died days after her birth and since James’ previous sons had died Mary was up next for the throne as an infant. â€Å"As a result a treaty was signed with France in July 1548 whereby Mary was betrothed to the dauphin Francis, heir to the throne.† (Loa 398). By the age of ten she was fluent in French education, language, and sympathy. â€Å"The marriage eventually took place on April 24, 1558. When Francis succeeded to the throne on the untimely death of his father, Henry II, the following summer, Mary became Queen of France.† (Loa 398). Sometime inShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Queen Elizabeth I And Queen Elizabeth I1271 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Monarchs Side by Side The British empire has seen a grand total of 66 monarchs, all varying in historical importance. Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Victoria are two great monarchs still remembered today. Both women were influential figures who coined their own eras. Queen Elizabeth I influenced the Golden Age, bringing learned arts and education into popularity. The Victorian era became known as an age of great wealth and expansion for the British Empire which is attributed to Queen Victoria’sRead MoreElizabeth I Dbq Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesFrancesca Ratovich 5.2.13 p.3 Elizabeth I DBQ Elizabeth I is considered a Machiavellian queen; she placed the political unity of England above any other aspect of her kingdom, including religion. Elizabeth I’s reign was influenced politically and religiously, in respect to ideas about gender. Elizabeth, daughter of Henry VIII, responded authoritatively to any opposition she faced. Considering the fact that a female successor to the throne of England was ascending, there was a tremendousRead MoreQueen Elizabeth I Of England967 Words   |  4 Pagescentury, Queen Elizabeth I of England endeavored to establish a permanent settlement in the New World. Elizabeth granted English aristocrat Sir Walter Ralegh the rights to introduce a settlement to spread the influence of the Queen and the Christian faith. In 1585, the first English settlers populated the new colony of Roanoke. By establishing Roanoke, the English hoped to launch trade with the Native Americans and mount piracy attacks on the ships of the enemy Spanish fleet. Queen Elizabeth sponsoredRead MorePortraiture Depictions Of Queen Elizabeth I1578 Words   |  7 PagesPortraiture Depictions of Queen Elizabeth I Elizabeth Tudor or Queen Elizabeth I was and is one of the greatest monarchs in English history. Obtaining the crown at a young age of twenty-five, she seized a bankrupt country caused by previous rulers, a country with an unstable religion, and loose ties with other great powers of the world. Elizabeth I ruled for nearly half a century granting her the remembrance with reigning with stability, the flourishment of the arts, and increased trade. Elizabeth’sRead MoreElizabeth I And Later The English Monarchs Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesElizabeth 1 To the best of my understanding Elizabeth I and later the English Monarchs with regard to religious uniformity, believed in, and were in search of a religious settlement that would bring peace for all the people. You could draw the conclusion that this very Act of Uniformity proclaimed by Elizabeth I in 1559 which was actually made up of two separate acts of Parliament, have in part created the religious freedoms we enjoy today. My thesis would be that this religious uniformity wouldRead MoreElizabeth I and the Spanish Armada Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesElizabeth I and the Spanish Armada The cold, stormy night was all too familiar to the English. A devious plan by Spains king, Philip II, was being formed to overthrow Queen Elizabeth I of England and rid the world of the English heretics.1 It was a story of deception, false judgments, and poor planning. What was one kings dream turned into his countrys nightmare. While the Spanish had bad leaders, the English had good ones. The Spanish had bigger, but slower ships, while the English hadRead MoreQueen Elizabeth I702 Words   |  3 PagesQueen Elizabeth I was the most extraordinary leader in English history. She was born on September 7, 1533 at Greenwich Palace. Her birth was not celebrated; instead it was a bitter failure to her father King Henry VIII, who was expecting the birth of a son. Her mother was executed for treason not long after her birth (Jokinen 1). After Henry VIII’s third spouse Jane Seymour died; however, Elizabeth was set back in the order of succession after Edward and Mary by act of parliamen t. When she came intoRead MoreThe Reign Of Elizabeth I2125 Words   |  9 PagesThe reign of Elizabeth I was the period during which the trade systems overseas and expansion of exploration was occurring and England had become a great power and one of the biggest influences on the world. It was the period in which most of the industrial development took place which in turn led to many many technological innovations. It was also the period during which humanity subjects like literature, theatre, music flourished, with likes of Shakespeare and William Byrd. Considering all theRead MoreThe Reign Of Queen Elizabeth I And The Elizabethan Era1787 Words   |  8 Pagesthe golden age in English history is associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I and the Elizabethan Theater. Although life was not easy during the Elizabethan era it was one of the most progressive times in history and marked the beginning of the Elizabethan theatre which still to this day influences theatre and the way th eatre is presented . The Elizabethan Era began in 1588 and ended in 1603 during Queen Elizabeth I reign England s capital and largest city, London grew to about two hundredRead MoreQueen Elizabeth I : The Golden Age Of The Elizabethan Era1000 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the times when England was very close to achieving a golden age. While living under Queen Elizabeth did bring about troubles, such as an extreme system of punishment and quarrels with the Catholics, the Elizabethan Era was a time of peace and prosperity, heavily contrasting life before and after Elizabeth’s reign. In a time when England was almost about to tear itself apart, Queen Elizabeth I came to power and improved the situation. Her influence led to political, cultural, and educational

Customer Experience Management for Contemporary Hospitality

Question: Discuss about theCustomer Experience Management for Contemporary Hospitality. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to develop an understanding of the importance of the customer experience comparative to the business strategy and success. For this assignment, two services have been selected among which, one is considered to have poor customer experience whereas another with a good customer experience. The service industry chosen are Japanese restaurants in Sydney, Australia. The restaurant with a poor customer experience is Sushi Hotaru because it requires waiters as well as waitresses to take the orders from the customers and this is frustrating for the busy crowd as it is time consuming (thegaleries.com, 2018). However, on the other hand, the restaurant with good customer experience is Yayoi Garden Restaurant. The reason behind a good customer experience from this Japanese restaurant in Sydney is that they use tablets for ordering food. Through these tablets, the customers can also track the food being order by following when it is being cooked, finished as well as serv ed (Yayoigarden.com.au, 2018). Discussion Proto-persona diagram (poor experience component): Name Kate Behaviors Loves Japanese food Eats at Japanese restaurants twice a week Studying in university Loves gadgets and tech savvy Demographics Post graduation student 24 years old Part time worker in Coles Needs/Goals Needs faster service in any store or restaurants Prefers using gadgets for everyday activities Prefers online services Difficulties while waiting for something for too long (Source: Created by author) Two most significant pain points of the negative experience Customer pain points are the problems, which could be real or perceived by the customers during the consumption of products or services. In the customer experience management, the pain points provide the scope of improvement to the product or service providers (Homburg, Jozi? Kuehnl, 2017). In the above example of the negative customer experience in the Japanese restaurant Sushi Hotaru, the customer, Kate, experienced poor service. The two most significant pain points could be not using modern technology to make the services convenient and wasting the valuable time of the customers by keep them waiting for the orders, especially during the rush hours, when the wait time increases considerably. These experiences of the customers can be explained with the concepts of experiential components. Emotional components are the feelings, moods and other emotional experiences creating affective relationship with any company, its brands and goods and services. Another key concept that can descr ibe the poor experience is the relational component. The experiences that emerge from social relationships and contexts, occurring from common consumption within a real or imagined community is known as the relational experience component (Schmitt, 2011). The poor experience of the customer in the Sushi Hotaru can be a resultant effect of the emotional and relational components. While waiting for the waiter or waitress to give the food order, Kate experienced irritation and agitation for waiting too long. The serving of the food also takes substantial amount of time, which also causes irritation among the customers. This is an emotional experiential component that has led to poor experience (Wilson et al., 2016). On the other hand, all the customers at that restaurant are facing the same problem of wasting their valuable time due to the restaurant not using modern technology for serving the customers. Hence, all are experiencing agitation, especially during the peak hours and this c an be justified using the relational experience component. Proto-persona diagram (positive experience organization): Name Kate Behaviors Loves Japanese food Eats at Japanese restaurants twice a week Studying in university Loves gadgets and tech savvy Demographics Post graduation student 24 years old Part time worker in Coles Needs/Goals Needs faster service in any store or restaurants Prefers to have quality food in any restaurant Prefers using gadgets for everyday activities Prefers online services Difficulties when not being able to customize something she likes (Source: Created by author) Two touch and pain points of the positive experience Touch points refer to those things or factors that affect the customers positively to have a good experience. The customer, Kate, had a positive experience in Yayoi Garden Restaurant. In this restaurant, Kate experienced that they use tablets for ordering the food, which saves a good amount of valuable time of the customers. They also save the time by checking the menu online prior to order and not wait for the waiter to come with the menu for ordering. The new technology also enables the customers to check the status of their food being cooked and served while they wait for it. This keeps the customers intrigued with the whole order to food serve process (Lemon Verhoef, 2016). The whole experienced can be explained by applying the experiential components. Customer lifestyle and pragmatic experiential component can explain these positive customer experiences. Kate found the usage of tablets is tech savvy and convenient for all the customers, which saves their valuable time while ord ering food. This is aligned to the lifestyle of Kate, and thus has resulted in positive pain point. Similarly, pragmatic experiential component explains the experiences that result from the practical act and the usability (Kandampully, Zhang Jaakkola, 2017). In this case, the usage of modern technology in the most important service of a restaurant makes it convenient for both the restaurant management and customers by saving the valuable time and keeping the customers engaged by enabling the access to view their order status while waiting for the food. Many would find this experience interesting and will feel happy about it. Comparison of the two experiences Between the positive and negative experience, the positive experience is better for the customers as they feel good about going to the Yayoi Garden Restaurant, and help the restaurant to earn popularity as well as revenues. However, along with the touch points, there is another pain point also. Since, in the Yayoi Garden Restaurant, the entire process of checking the menu, ordering food and checking the status happen online through the tablets, the customers sometimes face the difficulty if they want to change any order or wants to modify the order by increasing or decreasing the quantity order. This experience can be explained by using the pragmatic concept (Holland Ramanathan, 2016). On the other hand, Sushi Hotaru can make improvements from taking the feedback about the customers negative experience and making changes in those areas. Conclusion From the analysis of the two positive and negative experiences of a customer in two different restaurants, it can be said that, the experiences are generated from various factors and those can be explained using different concepts of experiential components. Customer lifestyle, emotional component, relational component and pragmatic component can describe the pain points and touch points of the customer in the above mentioned two restaurants. Consumer behavior depends on many emotional and circumstantial elements. The proto-persona diagrams are helpful to analyze the customer profile and the background of the experiences of the customers, while consuming any product or service. In the above examples, the customers faced negative experiences and those are explained by the concept of emotional and relational components; and the positive experiences are explained by customer lifestyle and pragmatic components. References Holland, H., Ramanathan, N. (2016). Customer Experience Management.Dialogmarketing Perspektiven 2015/2016, 83-101. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12924-8_4. Homburg, C., Jozi?, D., Kuehnl, C. (2017). Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,45(3), 377-401. Kandampully, J., Zhang, T., Jaakkola, E. (2017). Customer experience management in hospitality: a literature synthesis, new understanding, and research agenda.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, (just-accepted), 00-00. Lemon, K. N., Verhoef, P. C. (2016). Understanding customer experience throughout the customer journey.Journal of Marketing,80(6), 69-96. Schmitt, B. (2011). Experience marketing: concepts, frameworks and consumer insights.Foundations and Trends in Marketing,5(2), 55-112. thegaleries.com. (2018).Sushi Hotaru - Store Directory.Thegaleries.com. Retrieved 22 March 2018, from https://www.thegaleries.com/store-directory/stores-by-name/store/sushi-hotaru. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V., Bitner, M. J., Gremler, D. (2016).Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm. McGraw Hill. Yayoigarden.com.au. (2018).YAYOI - Japanese Teishoku Restaurant | Sydney.Yayoigarden.com.au. Retrieved 22 March 2018, from https://www.yayoigarden.com.au.

Human Security National and International Security

Question: Discuss about the Human Security for National and International Security. Answer: What is human security and is it a useful concept for the analysis and promotion of contemporary security? According to the human security approach adopted towards national and international security, significance is attached to the human beings and the complex social and economic interactions that are present between them. Sen (2000) had stated that Human security has many useful definitions and characterizations. Therefore it can be said that the notion of human security remains a departure from traditional security studies that had their focus on the security of the state. On the other hand, Gutierrez-Espeleta, 2000 claim that the individuals are the subject of human security approach and the end goal of this approach is to protect the people from traditional (military) and non-traditional threats like disease and poverty. By taking the security agenda beyond the security of the state, it is not replaced but it involves complimenting and creating on it. It is also essential under this approach to comprehend that the deprivation of human security can undermine peace and stability betwee n the states and within the states and similarly, overemphasis on the security of the state can prove to be detrimental for human welfare (Edralin, 2000). Although the state is still the main source of security but the security of the state is not a sufficient requirement for human welfare. The issue of human security significantly entered the academic and policy debates during the 1990s. Although it has been widely used in national and international policy circles but according to Walter (2000) still the definition of this concept is highly contested. As a result of the holistic vision to protect the security of the people, a number of interpretations are available, that have been shaped by the relative understanding of what amounts to a hazard to human security, how to measure the intensity and repercussion of a given thread and with the help of which possible means, such a threat can be removed or prevented. The super national organizations and the coalition of states that have supported this approach can rely on various accomplishments like the Ottawa Convention, establishing the International Criminal Court and also the Optional Protocol to Convention of Rights of the Child (De Ferrantiet al, 2000). According to the 1994 Human Development Report, human security has been described as the safety of the people from long-lasting threats and protecting them from unexpected hurtful disruptions in their everyday life. In this regard, seven types of security have been listed as the various components of human security. These were economic security, health security, environmental security, food security, personal security, political security and community security (Davis, Ed. 2001). A similar definition of human security has also been adopted by the government of Canada that is one of the main supporters of the notion of human security. This definition provides that human security is related with the freedom from prevalent threats to the rights, safety and the lives of the people differ (Hampson and Malone, Eds. 2001,). Depending on what is considered as amounting to the rights and safety of the people, this classification of human security can be considered as constricted or wide. In pr actice, the Government of Canada had decided to focus the human security agenda on the dimension of personal security, in part so that it can be made more different from the notion of human development and also to allow focus conservation on the issues that require international attention (Lincoln, 1995). In the post-cold war era, there have been a number of internal conflicts in which millions of people have lost their lives in Asia, Africa and in the Eastern Europe. These incidents of ethnic cleansing, genocide, mass flow of refugees and lawless States required for immediate response from the international community (Cernea and McDowell, Eds. 2000). In the present age of global communications, where the world has become a global village, it is no longer possible for any governmental turn a blind eye towards the human atrocities being committed on the people in the hotspots of the world. At the same time, Hampson et al., (2002) claim that the international media also significantly contributes in the emerging global conscience by transmitting live images of human suffering and brutal conflict. Therefore, as a result of the humanitarian imperative it is sometimes also called the CNN effect, particularly when it is the result of media reports, pressurized nations and also the individual s to indulge in new initiatives and policy responses for saving the lives of the people and alleviating human suffering (Buzan, Ole and Japp, 1997). In the domain of human security, where this activity of human life is considered as being most important, the most urgent need was to discover effective means and mechanisms that can be used for protecting human beings, particularly the large number of innocent sufferers of armed assaults. Along with this humanitarian action, there was also a need for active efforts for preventing conflict as well as post-war recovery. The notion of stretching the idea of security from state security to the security of individuals was first developed in 1982 by the Independent Commission on Disarmament and Security Issues. Bruderlein (2001) claims that the detailed criticism of purely military approach towards security was provided by the Common Security report and it also stressed upon the need for imaging the relationship that exists between the well-being of individuals and security. After several years of latency, there was a significant point in the history related with the rise of the idea of human security. This point was the finish of the Cold War and the reemergence of the long standing arguments within progressive policy circles after it became clear that even if the military threats by the superpowers have disappeared, it does not necessarily mean that the citizens within the states have an enhanced level of security (Brown et al., 1995). The development of the security discussion was also impacted by th e need for dealing with the global social problems that have arisen in context of a globalizing world. The likely threats caused to the lives and well-being of the individuals were in this way extended from being mainly military threats to broadly including economic, health, social and environmental issues. In context of the period immediately after the Cold War and the new development agenda, a new authoritative meaning of human security was provided by the human Development Report of the UN Development Program in 1994. Apart from the military and territorial concerns, it was argued in this report that basically human security is related with human life and dignity. For the purpose of analysis, the UNDP disentangled the four basic characteristics; it is universal, the constituents of human security are inter-reliant, it can be best safeguarded by prevention and focus of human security is people (Berdal, 1999). At a more substantive level, the report provides the definition of human security that is broad and all-encompassing. Therefore, human security means safety from long-lasting dangers like disease, hunger and the repression for UNDP. At the same time, it also means protection from harmful and sudden disruption created in the everyday life pattern of the people. When human security is understood in these terms, it also includes the policy axiom of "freedom from want" and freedom from fear. Although the UNDP acknowledged different intensity of the possible threats caused to human welfare, these threads have been grouped by the UNDP in seven non-exhaustive security categories. These are, community, food, economic, political, personal, environmental and health. Although the definition of human security that as we provided in this report is too broad and there is an apparent conceptual weakness in it, but the general prescriptions that have been outlined in it remains successful in providing a springboard for academic debate and proved to be a useful organizing concept regarding the work of international organizations during the 1990s (Alkire, 2002). The report of the UNDP in 1994 provided an outlet for academic redefinition of human security. There have been several scholars who have tried to disentangle the dimensions of what looked like an overly unrestrained analytical tool, which due to its all-encompassing nature, may lose meaning. Several scholars have also worked for the re-categorization of what can be called as, the threats to human security (Axworthy, 2001,). As a result of this reconceptualization of human security, the scholars have been involved in a fierce academic debate. But some are in the favor of narrowing the theory of human security to a valuable essence. On the other hand, some other one to preserve the wall is the character of human security. Similarly, it has been argued by some scholars, on the basis of analytical rigour, policy relevance and pragmatism, that the single denominator for the agenda of human security should be the focus on violent threats. According to this view, any list-like description of a possible "bad thing" that may be suffered by the individuals causes a risk to conceptual clarity and due to it, a casual analysis becomes nearly impossible (Annan, 2000). On the other hand, this approach has been opposed by the advocates of broad theorization. According to them, once the referent of security agenda is the individual, it is not possible to disentangle the violent threats faced by the individuals from othe r issues like poverty, disease and environmental degradation that directly cause of death to the safety, self-realization and the freedom of the humans. According to this view, the meaning of human security is not only to fulfill the basic requirements but it also includes the realization of human dignity. There have been some other scholars who have adopted the middle approach by bringing closer the narrow and brought conceptualizations. These scholars have produced an analytical scheme which not only includes elements that, according to them, the human beings may fight or risk their lives for. However the debate is still not settled and is a source of controversy (Adelman, 2001). Particularly, all the attempts that have been made to amend the definition of human security, had to face the exclusive problems of either attaching a value and a priority to the probable threats to human life and they have really justified a choice or to maintain the undefined connotations that were embedded in the original proposal. The term human security is used for the amalgamation of threats that are related with war, genocide and displacement of people. At a minimum level, it includes the freedom from violence and also from the fear of such violence. As compared to the traditional concepts of security, under which the focus is on protecting the borders from outside military aggression, in case of human security, the focus is on the security of the individuals (Acharya, 2001). Therefore it can be said that the concept of human security and national security need to be mutually reinforcing. However this does not mean that secures this also means secure people. It needs a mention in this regard that a large number of people have been killed by their own governments instead of the foreign armies. In this regard, all the advocates of human security are of the opinion that individuals need to be the focus of security. But this consensus is not available when it comes to deciding the threats to the individuals tha t can be considered as the human security issues. The supporters of narrow definition of the term human security are of the opinion that focus should be on violent threats faced by the individuals and communities. The supporters of broad definition, which was also mentioned in the 1994 HDR, believe that threats to livelihoods, human dignity, hunger, pollution, disease and other harms, apart from violence should also be treated as the issues falling under human security. References Acharya, A. 2001. Human Security: East versus West. International Journal. 442-460 Adelman, H. 2001. From refugees to forced migration: The UNHCR and human security. The International Migration Review. 35:1 7-32 Alkire, S. 2002, Valuing Freedoms: Sens Capability Approach and Poverty Reduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press Annan, Kofi Al. 2000. Millennium Report of the Secretary-General of the UN -We the Peoples The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century New York: United Nations Department of Public Information Axworthy, L. 2001, Human Security and Global Governance: Putting People First. Global Berdal, M. 1999. International Security after the Cold War: Aspects of Continuity and Change. In Spillmann and Wenger, Towards the 21st Century: Trends in Post-Cold War International Security Policy. Bern, Germany: Peter Lang. 19-56 Brown, M. E., Sean M. Lynn-Jones and Steven E. M., Eds. 1995, The Perils of Anarchy: Contemporary Realism and International Security. Cambridge and London: MIT Press. Bruderlein, C. 2001, Peoples security as a new measure of global stability. RICR / IRRC. June 2001. 83:842 Buzan, B., Ole W. and Japp De W. 1997, Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Reinner Publishers. Cernea, M. M. and McDowell, C. Eds. 2000 Risks and Reconstruction: Experiences of Resettlers and Refugees. Washington D.C.: The World Bank. Davis, A, Ed. 2001, Regional Media in Conflict: Case Studies in Local War Reporting. London: Institute for War and Peace Reporting De Ferranti, D., Guillermo E. P., Gill I.S. and Servn L. 2000, Securing Our Future in a Global Economy. Washington: Latin American Division of the World Bank Edralin, J. 2000, Capacity Development and Training of Local Governments for Sustainable Human Security Programs: A Conceptual Framework, UNCRD Phase 2 Evans, T. 2001. The Politics of Human Rights: A Global Perspective. London: Pluto Press. Governance Gutierrez-Espeleta, E. 2000, Human Security and Environmental Change: A Methodological Proposal A Case Study in Central America. Paper presented in the GECHS/ENRICH Meeting held in Syros, Greece, 7-9 September 2000. Hampson, F. O. and Malone, D Eds. 2001, From Reaction to Conflict Prevention: Opportunities for the UN in the New Millennium. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reinner. Hampson, F. O., with Daudelin, J. B. Hay, Todd M., and Reid H. 2002, Madness in the Multitude: Human Security and World Disorder. Ottawa: Oxford University Press. Lincoln, C. 1995, Human Security: Concepts and Approaches. in Tatsuro Matsumae and Lincoln Chen, Eds. Common Security in Asia. Tokyo: Tokai University Press Walter, D. A. 1999-2000, Small Arms, Human Security, and Development. Development Express, No. 5.